• A Bill for the suppression of the practice was introduced into the British House of Commons in 1802, but was defeated by 13 votes, and it was not till the year 1835 that it was finally put down by Act of Parliament, called the Cruelty to Animals Act 1835
  • The Bulldog shoulders should be muscular, very heavy, widespread and slant outward, giving stability and great power. The elbows should be low and stand well out and loose from the body. The forelegs should be short, very stout, straight and muscular
  • Bulldogs and Terriers were developed in the British Isles. Both breeds became increasingly popular around the start of the 16th century when hunting was a major form of entertainment.
  • The Bullmastiff typically has a powerful build, symmetrical, showing great strength, sound and active. A well socialised animal will be high spirited, alert and faithful.

Saturday, March 10, 2012

Azawakh (African Asawakh Dog)

Azawakh

As an Azawakh breeder and judge I would like to make a few comments on the recently proposed Azawakh standard. First of all I want to say that in my opinion it is very welcomed. At the first glance, the major change which caused so many disputes between SLAG, the mother club of the breed, and those breeders which used to take advantage of the present inexplicit standard to breed rainbow Azawaks, is in fact not a real change but a necessary clarification. In Azawakhs , the only accepted alel of the “Self” alel line is “Si” (irish spotting) which mathematically means from 1% up to 20% white.

The more dominant alel “S”, which means 0% white, as well as the recessive “sP” which means more than 20% white, are both uncommon for what in the last 40 years, in the FCI, we call Azawakh. For anyone who understands the concept of a breed and knows some elementary genetics, this was always obvious but it was not clearly stated in the standard as it will be from now on. Anyway, for the sake of the judges, I would like a shorter description, as:

Azawakh Color 
All shades of fawn with or without black brindling, with or without black mask. The tail must have a white tip. All four limbs must carry white socks or stockings at least in the form of a trace but not extending above the elbow and the hock. A white blaze on the muzzle, a small white bib on the back of the neck and white on the anterior side of the neck are acceptable. This colour description is very well completed in the new standard at the eliminating faults, where the limits of the white are clearly defined. The judges always remember the disqualification points !

Now that we are through this sensible and ridiculous story, I want to point out the good changes and to suggest others, regarding the description of some anatomical regions which are much more important in my opinion than the coat colour soap opera. The chest is described in the new standard as: “chest deep and well dropped down, sternal region narrowing gradually: three characteristics of a distance runner's thoracic capacity” I find this change very good. In the present standard it is written that the chest should not reach the elbow level. I find this to be wrong. Many of our present top quality show Azawakhs have quite a deep ribcage, well reaching the elbow level. Even an elbow reaching chest is not necessary a condition for an excellent dog, should neither be a fault. If there should be a limit I would say that the depth of chest should reach the elbow level or to be max. 2 cm above it. Refering to the pads, I find also to be very good to change this part from “pigmented” to “partially pigmented.” It is obvious that dogs with white socks or stockings would often have partially pigmented pads and nails.


Azawakh Croup
In the present standard as well as in the newly proposed standard, the croup is described as follows: “croup oblique, without accentuated slant” I find this wrong. With a coxo femoral angle of 130 and a low set tail, as it is stated in the standard, the croup has quite an accentuated slant comparing with other breeds ! I believe this part of the standard should be made clear and rewritten as follows: “oblique croup slanting from the hip bones (spina iliaca superior) to the point of buttocks (tuber ischiadicum) at an angle of 130-135 with the horizontal line” (or just oblique croup at 45).

Azawakh Tail
In the proposed standard is stated only “set low” which I find to be insuficient, so I propose the following description: “set low, aprox at the middle of the croup (half distance between the hip bones “spina iliaca superior” and the point of buttocks “tuber ischiadicum”)...followed by the standard description.

Azawakh Gait
it is stated that the Azawakh has a “high action at the walk and trot.” but it is not mentioned that the so called “hackney action” is a fault. I sugest a more elaborate description of this high movement, as follows: “The high action is due to the extension of the humerus (upper arm) from the shoulder joint and not due to an extreme flexion of the Radius from the elbow, which is « hackney action » and which is a fault”


Azawakh Jaws
It is written that the Azawakh should have a scissor bite. Upper and lower prognathism are both eliminating faults but nothing is mentioned about the more common level bite. I suggest to add it at the “Faults”, so the judges will understand that this is not a reason for disqualification but neither a quality. All together, the necessity of a new breed standard is evident. First of all, the real Azawakh breeders should be confident that the standard is protecting their work against the new wave of african mongrels registered in Europe as Azawakhs. Beside this, as I wrote above, there are some anatomical aspects which are not clearly described in the present standard and which are of most importance for those which are judging this beautiful breed.

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