Burmese cats have been known for centuries past living in Burma. An illustrated scroll treaties, known as the Cat Book of Poems (Tamra Maew) is credited to the Ayutthaya period of Thailand‟s history (formally Siam) of 1350 – 1767 and was most probably written towards the end during the early 1700s. This text is the oldest recorded document to describe various domestic breeds of cat. In all 23 breed types are featured, the breed types represent a fascinating treasure trove of colour and pattern mutations that existed at that time and possibly even earlier. Among the types featured is one with the Thai name of Thong Daeng (copper) or Suphalak (meaning excellent). It was said to be a much-revered, rare and valuable cat. It is generally accepted today that the Thai Copper is the direct ancestor of the beautiful breed that is the Burmese.
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This little cat next surfaces in 1930 when Dr Joseph C Thompson, an American psychiatrist acquired a walnut brown female cat in Rangoon, Burma and subsequently imported her to San Francisco where he lived, (an alternative story is that he obtained her in America from a sailor who‟d brought her from Burma). He named this little cat Wong Mau and she is the ancestor of all Burmese in the UK (and elsewhere). Many people initially regarded Wong Mau as a dark Siamese, but Thompson disagreed and thought she had a different genetic make-up, so he set out to prove this via a planned breeding experiment.
As there was no other cat like Wong Mau in the USA, Thompson mated her to a seal-point Siamese called Tai Mau, who had been imported from Thailand. This litter produced kittens of two “colours” seal point similar to Tai Mau and darker brown pointed kittens similar to Wong Mau. However when Wong Mau was later mated to one of her dark coloured sons, Yen Yen Mau, a third “colour” was produced, a much darker seal brown cat with only slightly darker points which was named Burmese Cat. What this demonstrated is that Wong Mau‟s “colour” was in fact what we now recognise as a Tonkinese as she obviously carried one Siamese and one Burmese gene.
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In 1949, the first three Burmese Cat were imported into Britain from this American stock: Casa Gatos da Foong, a male, along with Chindwins Minou Twm and Laos Cheli Wat both females. These three cats were joined in 1953 by two further males, Casa Gatos Darkee and Darshan Khudiram and another female, Folly Tou-Po. These six cats formed the basis of the breed in the UK. In 1958 another import, a Burmese Siamese hybrid called Chira Tan Tockseng was added to the UK gene-pool.
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During the 1960s a deliberate programme was begun in the UK to introduce the Orange gene following the escape and accidental mating in 1963 of a Blue Burmese, Pussinboots Blue Truepegu, with a red tabby shorthaired non-pedigree male. One of the resulting kittens, a Black Tortie named Wavermouse Galapagos, was kept and mated back to a Brown Burmese. Two other unrelated matings took place in the hope of widening the gene-pool. Chevening Susy, a tortie and white female carrying the Siamese gene was mated to a Burmese, Ch Soondar Mooni to produce Chevening Meringue, a red male; and Arborieal Fenella a Brown Burmese female was mated to Southview Havoc, a Redpoint Siamese to produce two torties, Kudos Farrago and Kudos Fantasia. These were mated on to Burmese and formed the foundation for the Red, Cream and Tortie colours recognised today.
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